In what is shaping up as an academic Battle of the Titans — one that offers vast new learning opportunities for students around the world — Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on Wednesday announced a new nonprofit partnership, known as edX, to offer free online courses from both universities.
Harvard’s involvement follows M.I.T.’s announcement in December that it was starting an open online learning project, MITx. Its first course, Circuits and Electronics, began in March, enrolling about 120,000 students, some 10,000 of whom made it through the recent midterm exam. Those who complete the course will get a certificate of mastery and a grade, but no official credit. Similarly, edX courses will offer a certificate but not credit.
But Harvard and M.I.T. have a rival — they are not the only elite universities planning to offer free massively open online courses, or MOOCs, as they are known. This month, Stanford, Princeton, the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Michigan announced their partnership with a new commercial company, Coursera, with $16 million in venture capital.
Meanwhile, Sebastian Thrun, the Stanford professor who made headlines last fall when 160,000 students signed up for his Artificial Intelligence course, has attracted more than 200,000 students to the six courses offered at his new company, Udacity.
The technology for online education, with video lesson segments, embedded quizzes, immediate feedback and student-paced learning, is evolving so quickly that those in the new ventures say the offerings are still experimental.
“My guess is that what we end up doing five years from now will look very different from what we do now,” said Provost Alan M. Garber of Harvard, who will be in charge of the university’s involvement.
EdX, which is expected to offer its first five courses this fall, will be overseen by a nonprofit organization governed equally by the two universities, each of which has committed $30 million to the project. The first president of edX will be Anant Agarwal, director of M.I.T.’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, who has led the development of the MITx platform. At Harvard, Dr. Garber will direct the effort, with Michael D. Smith, dean of the faculty of arts and sciences, working with faculty members to develop and deliver courses. Eventually, they said, other universities will join them in offering courses on the platform.
M.I.T. and Harvard officials said they would use the new online platform not just to build a global community of online learners, but also to research teaching methods and technologies.
Education experts say that while the new online classes offer opportunities for students and researchers, they pose some threat to low-ranked colleges.
“Projects like this can impact lives around the world, for the next billion students from China and India,” said George Siemens, a MOOC pioneer who teaches at Athabasca University, a publicly supported online Canadian university. “But if I were president of a mid-tier university, I would be looking over my shoulder very nervously right now, because if a leading university offers a free circuits course, it becomes a real question whether other universities need to develop a circuits course.”
The edX project will include not only engineering courses, in which computer grading is relatively simple, but also humanities courses, in which essays might be graded through crowd-sourcing, or assessed with natural-language software. Coursera will also offer free humanities courses in which grading will be done by peers.
In some ways, the new partnerships reprise the failed online education ventures of a decade ago. Columbia University introduced Fathom, a 2001 commercial venture that involved the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan and others. It lost money and folded in 2003. Yale, Princeton and Stanford collaborated on AllLearn, a nonprofit effort that collapsed in 2006.
Many education experts are more hopeful about the new enterprises.
“Online education is here to stay, and it’s only going to get better,” said Lawrence S. Bacow, a past president of Tufts who is a member of the Harvard Corporation. Dr. Bacow, co-author of a new report on online learning, said it remained unclear how traditional universities would integrate the new technologies.
“What faculty don’t want to do is just take something off the shelf that’s somebody else’s and teach it, any more than they would take a textbook, start on Page 1, and end with the last chapter,” he said. “What’s still missing is an online platform that gives faculty the capacity to customize the content of their own highly interactive courses.”
Posted on May 20th, 2012
São Paulo, 18 de maio de 2012 - O Massachussets Institute of Technology (MIT) Sloan Alumni Club do Brasil, em parceria com o MIT Sloan Latin America Executive Board, realiza no dia 23 de maio o seminário “Água”, que trará palestras e apresentações de alguns dos mais inovadores cases brasileiros de abastecimento e saneamento. Serão quatro palestras realizadas no auditório do Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM) de São Paulo, nas quais especialistas apresentarão de forma detalhada e abrangente trabalhos realizados no Brasil que já tiveram notório reconhecimento internacional.O evento tem apoio do Itaú, Tecser, Servtec, Hexis Científica, Sky e MBA Empresarial, e deverá reunir lideranças do setor, estudantes universitários e demais profissionais e executivos do setor de abastecimento, energia e saneamento.
“Trata-se de tema extremamente relevante por demonstrar o que pode ser feito pelos setores público e privado para que o Brasil possa estar posicionado como referência em saneamento e abastecimento”, diz Ricardo Betti, presidente do MIT Sloan Alumni Club do Brasil, associação que reúne aproximadamente 260 ex-alunos da renomada escola de negócios do MIT, uma das instituições acadêmicas mais prestigiadas do mundo.
Entre os palestrantes estão Benedito Braga, professor titular de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental da Faculdade Politécnica da USP (Universidade de São Paulo). Recentemente, Braga presidiu o comitê internacional do World Water Forum, realizado no mês de março, em Marselha, na França.
Dilma Pena, diretora-presidente da Companhia de Saneamento Básico do Estado de São Paulo (Sabesp), falará sobre “A Universalização do Saneamento no Estado de São Paulo”.
Newton de Azevedo Lima, Vice-Presidente da Foz do Brasil, discutirá as parcerias público-privadas e demonstrará algumas iniciativas da empresa no setor e sobre o projeto Aquapolo, empreendimento dedicado à produção de água de reuso para fins industriais na região do ABC, tendo como insumo o esgoto tratado.
Já o diretor de Sustentabilidade da Odebrecht Energia, Gabriel Azevedo, apresentará o case do programa Acreditar, realizado na Usina Hidrelétrica de Santo Antônio, abordando o aproveitamento do potencial hidrelétrico da região amazônica por meio de práticas socioambientais responsáveis.
Os palestrantes farão apresentações individuais e na sequência participarão de um painel de debates e de sessão de perguntas e respostas, com a mediação de Monica Porto, Professora Titular de Engenharia Ambiental da Escola Politécnica e especialista em qualidade da água em rios e reservatórios. Monica também é Presidente da Fundação Centro Tecnológico de Hidráulica da USP que desenvolve, entre outros estudos, modelos físicos e matemáticos para construção de barragens.
Technology Review
No mesmo evento, será anunciado o lançamento da revista Technology Review em sua primeira versão online em português, publicada pelo MIT, com destaque para a coletânea de artigos já publicados pela revista sobre o tema “Água”.
Novos empreendedores
Outra atração a ser anunciada durante o seminário será o lançamento do concurso “TR35 Brasil”, que visa premiar novos empreendedores brasileiros na área de inovação tecnológica com idade até 35 anos. Em sua fase de pré-lançamento, o concurso já teve a adesão de importantes pólos de inovação no Brasil, como USP, Unicamp, UFRJ, ITA, FGV e UFSC, além de instituições como a Endeavor e a Fundação Estudar.
O concurso já é realizado nos Estados Unidos e em outros países da América Latina e premiou nomes como Marc Andressenn, fundador da Netscape; Larry Page, fundador do Google; e Mark Zuckerberg, criador do Facebook, além do brasileiro Sandro de Souza, vencedor em 2002 com trabalhos de pesquisa de câncer no contexto do Projeto Genoma.
SERVIÇO
Seminário “Água”;
Data: 23 de maio;
Horário: 19h00 às 23h00;
Local: Auditório Lina Bo Bardi – Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo / Parque Ibirapuera; Endereço: Av. Pedro Álvares Cabral, s/n, Portão 3
Informações, confirmação de presença e inscrições pelo telefone (11) 5051-9684, com Leticia ou Kátia.
Posted on May 16th, 2012
To the Faculty, Students, Staff, Alumni and Friends of MIT,It is with great pleasure that I share with you the news that this morning, the MIT Corporation voted to elect MIT's Provost, L. Rafael Reif, as the 17th President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dr. Reif will assume his new responsibilities on July 2, 2012.
You can learn much more about our president-elect in a news article that can be found on MIT News; I've also pasted the text of the article below.
We hope that many of you will be able to attend a special MIT Community Meeting and Reception this afternoon at 2:00 pm in Room 10-250, where Dr. Reif will be welcomed by our community for the first time as president-elect. Immediately following that meeting, there will be an informal reception in Lobby 10, where you will have a chance to greet Dr. Reif and his family.
For those of you not able to attend the meeting, it will be webcast live; you will be able to access the webcast from the MIT homepage (http://web.mit.edu). The webcast will be archived, so you can view it after the event as well.
I look forward to celebrating this wonderful occasion with you all.
Most sincerely,
Kirk D. Kolenbrander
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L. Rafael Reif selected as MIT's 17th president
L. Rafael Reif, a distinguished electrical engineer whose seven-year tenure as MIT's provost has helped MIT maintain its appetite for bold action as well as its firm financial footing, has been selected as the 17th president of the Institute.
Reif, 61, was elected to the post this morning by a vote of the MIT Corporation. He will assume the MIT presidency on July 2, 2012.
As the Institute's chief academic officer since 2005, Reif led the design and implementation of the strategy that allowed MIT to weather the global financial crisis; drove the growth of MIT's global strategy; promoted a major faculty-led effort to address challenges around race and diversity; helped foster the emergence of an innovation cluster adjacent to MIT in Kendall Square; led the development of MITx, the Institute's new initiative in online learning; and led MIT's role in the formation of edX, the recently announced partnership between MIT and Harvard University that builds on MITx and that aims to enrich residential education while bringing online learning to great numbers of people around the world.
Reif has been a member of the MIT faculty since 1980 and is currently the Fariborz Maseeh Professor of Emerging Technology in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. He succeeds Susan Hockfield, who announced earlier this year that she would step down after more than seven years as MIT's president.
A rich candidate pool gained from 'especially broad outreach'
Reif's selection as MIT's next president follows broad consultation with students, faculty, staff, alumni, and friends of MIT. Through outreach via multiple channels, a 22-member Presidential Search Committee generated a list of more than 100 candidates for the presidency. That list included people identified by the committee itself as well as those suggested by others; members of the MIT community and people outside the Institute; and candidates with a broad range of backgrounds in academia and beyond.
"The search committee has done excellent, thorough work that not only resulted in an outstanding outcome, but also in a great feeling of community among the wide-ranging group of people who helped us in our search," said MIT Corporation Chairman John S. Reed '61. "Rafael Reif emerged early as a uniquely qualified candidate, and that impression only deepened as our discussions with him and with members of the MIT community proceeded. Rafael brings with him a career as a distinguished engineer and a gifted administrator, and his 30 years of achievement at MIT speak to a profound dedication to, and understanding of, the Institute."
The Presidential Search Committee was chaired by James A. Champy '63, SM '65, a Boston business consultant and author; Champy also led the 2004 presidential search that culminated in Hockfield's selection.
"The committee's intense and thorough process included especially broad outreach," Champy said. "The committee sought input not only from faculty and students, but also from staff. As a result of this rich internal input as well as input from voices outside MIT, we had an excellent pool. As a hundred became dozens, and dozens a small handful, one name kept coming up. In discussing Rafael's candidacy with key members of the MIT community, we heard not only about Rafael's impressive record of achievement in service to the Institute, but also about people's enthusiastic support for him as a leader fully engaged with the MIT community. The committee members are overjoyed by Rafael's election."
An accomplished provost
As provost, Reif has held overarching responsibility for MIT's educational and research programs, as well as for the recruitment, promotion and tenuring of faculty. He has worked closely with the deans of MIT's five schools to establish academic priorities and with the executive vice president to manage the financial planning to support these priorities. Also in his role as provost, Reif has oversight responsibility for Lincoln Laboratory (a research laboratory that MIT operates for the U.S. Department of Defense), as well as for the Institute's libraries and a number of major interdisciplinary laboratories, centers and programs.
Reif played a critical role in balancing MIT's budget before, during and after the global financial crisis. Early in his tenure as provost, he led a "rebalancing" process that eliminated a $50 million structural deficit — putting the Institute in a much better position to weather the global downturn that began in 2008. Then, after the crisis struck, Reif led the team that designed and implemented the strategy for managing budget cuts. Among other steps, a 200-member Institute-wide Planning Task Force ultimately achieved significant long-term cost reductions by acting upon 77 percent of all ideas submitted by members of the MIT community.
As provost, Reif propelled a global strategy that has seen the Institute partner with governments and foundations to create four new research centers and universities worldwide. In 2007, MIT assisted in the creation of the Masdar Institute of Science and Technology in Abu Dhabi, a graduate educational and research institute devoted to advanced energy and sustainable technologies. Since 2008, Reif and other Institute officials have partnered with Singapore's government to establish two new institutions: the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology Centre and the Singapore University of Technology and Design, whose first class of students matriculated earlier this month. Last fall, MIT joined in the creation of the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology in Russia, envisioned as a unique, world-class graduate research university.
Starting in 2007, Reif promoted a major faculty-led effort to address challenges around race and diversity, convening a faculty committee to investigate impediments to MIT's recruitment and retention of minority faculty. The committee ultimately concluded that while efforts to hire and retain minority faculty had produced some gains, the experience of minority faculty at the Institute differed from that of their majority peers. Reif has since taken steps to foster a culture of inclusion at the Institute, taking a personal interest in recruiting and retention efforts for minorities and women. To help with these efforts, Reif established the Office of the Associate Provost for Faculty Equity.
Finally, Reif led a five-year project to develop a new paradigm in online learning. These efforts came to fruition with last December's launch of MITx: a pioneering online-education initiative designed to bring new tools to students at MIT and to offer MIT content online to learners around the world, for free, through an interactive, open-source learning platform. MITx's initial offering — an online course called "Circuits and Electronics" — has enrolled more than 120,000 students from around the world. Reif's vision of exploring how online learning tools can improve residential education, as well as his interest in broadly accessible, high-caliber online courses, was further advanced earlier this month with the creation of edX, a $60 million online-education partnership with Harvard University. Reif led MIT's entrance into that significant partnership.
"During my presidency," Hockfield said, "our provost, Professor Rafael Reif, has been a true and trusted partner. I and the global MIT community have benefited immensely not only from his brilliant leadership of major initiatives, such as our international engagements and the MITx and edX launches, but also from the vital role he has played in stewarding the Institute's finances and capital planning during a time of global financial uncertainty. His leadership in establishing the Institute-wide Budget Planning Task Force, which so brilliantly tapped the creativity and dedication of the MIT community, brought forth the very best of MIT. The Institute today finds itself both sure- and swift-footed, thanks in great part to Rafael's strategic intelligence and dedication. I am enormously pleased by his election, knowing he will serve the Institute as president with devotion, insight and compassion."
A citizen of the world
Leo Rafael Reif (pronounced, "Rife") is the youngest of four sons of Eastern European emigrés who fled Europe in the late 1930s, living first in Ecuador and then Colombia before settling in Venezuela. The family was poor, supported by his father's work as a photographer, and spoke Spanish and Yiddish at home.
Reif was born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, and moved to Caracas with his family at age 9. A member of the first generation in his family to attend college, he earned his undergraduate degree in electrical engineering from Venezuela's Universidad de Carabobo in 1973. After working for one year as an assistant professor at Universidad Simón Bolívar, he left for graduate school in the United States. Despite speaking little English upon his arrival at Stanford University in 1974, he earned an MS in electrical engineering the following year and completed his PhD in electrical engineering in 1979.
Reif joined MIT in January 1980 as an assistant professor of electrical engineering. He was promoted to associate professor in 1983, earned tenure in 1985, and became a full professor in 1988.
"I am deeply honored to be elected president of the Institute I love so dearly," said Reif. "MIT's impact on my life—how I think, how I make sense of the world, and how I align my personal aspirations with the call to service—has been profound. The Institute has never failed to challenge, invigorate, and inspire me: I have found that one of its most stimulating characteristics is that it always feels new. As I begin to comprehend the humbling responsibility with which the Institute has entrusted me, the 'I' becomes a 'we': the true strength of MIT leadership has always come from the power of the MIT community, whose collective wisdom, talent, creativity and drive have made history for 150 years. I am thrilled to think of the work we will do together for—quoting from our mission statement—'the betterment of humankind.'"
A longtime leader at MIT
The president-elect has held leadership posts for much of his time on the MIT faculty. From 1990 to 1999, Reif was director of MIT's Microsystems Technology Laboratories, an interdepartmental laboratory supporting research and education in microscale and nanoscale systems. He then served as associate head of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science — MIT's largest academic department — from 1999 to 2004, and chaired the department before becoming provost in August 2005.
An early champion of MIT's engagement in micro- and nanotechnologies, Reif was instrumental in launching a research center on novel semiconductor devices at MIT, as well as multi-university research centers on advanced and environmentally benign semiconductor manufacturing. He also played a key role in creating the national effort now known as the Focus Center Research Program and in launching its Interconnect Focus Center.
Samuel M. Allen, the POSCO Professor of Physical Metallurgy in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Chair of the MIT Faculty, said, "Professor Reif is widely admired for his integrity, knowledge of MIT and vision for the future. His leadership during the 2008 financial squeeze, and his vision for the evolution of residential education in the digital age, are tangible signs of his ability to mobilize the community in major endeavors. From my vantage point as Chair of the Faculty, I know that Rafael seeks faculty input in making important decisions, and he is open to embracing new ideas. I'm excited to have the opportunity to work closely with him in the coming year."
A leader in microelectronics
Reif is internationally recognized as a leading microelectronics researcher who has helped address the technical challenges that have arisen as electronics have grown ever-smaller in recent decades. He did pioneering work in and was an early proponent of three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which layers fabricated through different processes are stacked to form complex monolithic systems. Such an approach allows the integration of a variety of electronic functionalities into a smaller chip area.
Reif's group has also worked to identify and develop environmentally benign alternatives to chemicals used to etch patterns on microchips; some gases used heavily by the semiconductor industry were believed to contribute to global warming. His team has worked to assess the etching efficacy of a variety of alternative compounds, measuring the effluents of these processes to determine their potential environmental, safety and health impacts.
A prolific scholar
Reif holds 15 patents, has edited or co-edited five books, has supervised 38 doctoral theses, and is a co-author of more than 350 papers published in refereed journals and conference proceedings.
In 1993 Reif was named a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) "for pioneering work in the low-temperature epitaxial growth of semiconductor thin films." From the Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC), he received the 2000 Aristotle Award for "his commitment to the educational experience of SRC students and the profound and continuing impact he has had on their professional careers." He is a member of Tau Beta Pi, the Electrochemical Society and the IEEE. For his work in developing MITx, he received the 2012 Tribeca Disruptive Innovation Award.
Reif and his wife, Christine, are residents of Newton, Mass. They have a daughter, Jessica Reif Caplan, a son-in-law, Benjamin Caplan, and a son, Blake Harrington.
by Nicolas Scafuro on May 8th, 2012
É com grande prazer que anunciamos o evento organizado pelo
MIT Sloan Clube do Brasil e pelo MIT Sloan Latin America Executive Board, que reunirá no dia 23/5/2012 (quarta-feira), às 19:30 h., no auditório do MAM, os seguintes palestrantes:Benedito Braga (foto), Professor Titular de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental da Poli, que recentemente presidiu o comitê internacional do World Water Forum, em Marselha, e que compartilhará sua visão macro sobre o tema principal do evento.
Dilma Pena, Presidente da SABESP, que discorrerá sobre o tema “A Universalização do Saneamento no Estado de São Paulo”.
Newton de Lima Azevedo Jr., Vice-Presidente da Foz do Brasil, Vice-Presidente da ABDIB e
membro do Comitê Executivo da Aquafed (França), que discutirá as parcerias público-privadas e as
iniciativas da Foz do Brasil no setor, incluindo o projeto Aquapolo.
Gabriel Azevedo, Diretor de Sustentabilidade da Odebrecht Energia, fará exposição sobre o aproveitamento do potencial hidrelétrico da região amazônica através de práticas sócio-ambientais responsáveis, citando o exemplo da Usina Hidrelétrica de Santo Antônio.
Os palestrantes farão apresentações individuais e a seguir participarão de um painel de debates e de sessão de perguntas e respostas.
No mesmo evento, será anunciado pela equipe responsável o lançamento da revista Technology Review online em Português, publicada pelo MIT, com destaque para a coletânea de artigos já publicados pela revista sobre o tema “Água”.
Também será lançado o concurso “TR35 Brasil”, para novos empreendedores na área de inovação tecnológica com idade até 35 anos.
Após as apresentações e debates, teremos um coquetel.
DETALHES:
Para confirmar sua presença clique aqui ou ligue para 11 5051-9684 (falar com Leticia ou Kátia). Valor da inscrição: R$ 50,00
Previsão de término: 23h
Posted on May 4th, 2012
by Nicolas Scafuro on April 20th, 2012
If Adam Smith had a mind meld with Charles Darwin, Andrew Lo might result. A professor at MIT's Sloan School of Management, Lo is known for his multidisciplinary approach to finance, using everything from statistical analysis to neuroscience to better understand the markets. One of his most important ideas involves the "adaptive markets" theory.For a long time, many economists believed in the "rational markets" theory, which posited that all available information was reflected in a stock's price and investors were rational — and so, therefore, were prices (yeah, right). Lo, 52, believes markets are less like rule-based physics and more like messy biological systems. Market participants aren't coldly rational creatures but squirmy, evolving species interacting with one another in a primordial sludge of money.
By tracking the data trails left by this Darwinian process, we might be able to get a better picture of how markets really work. The U.S. Treasury buys it; Lo helped set up the new Office of Financial Research, which aims to provide better data and insights about the industry. "Policymakers are always looking for the financial-system equivalent of the MRI," said Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner at the launch of the OFR last year. Digging in the financial dirt may be the way to get it.If Adam Smith had a mind meld with Charles Darwin, Andrew Lo might result. A professor at MIT's Sloan School of Management, Lo is known for his multidisciplinary approach to finance, using everything from statistical analysis to neuroscience to better understand the markets. One of his most important ideas involves the "adaptive markets" theory.
For a long time, many economists believed in the "rational markets" theory, which posited that all available information was reflected in a stock's price and investors were rational — and so, therefore, were prices (yeah, right). Lo, 52, believes markets are less like rule-based physics and more like messy biological systems. Market participants aren't coldly rational creatures but squirmy, evolving species interacting with one another in a primordial sludge of money.
By tracking the data trails left by this Darwinian process, we might be able to get a better picture of how markets really work. The U.S. Treasury buys it; Lo helped set up the new Office of Financial Research, which aims to provide better data and insights about the industry. "Policymakers are always looking for the financial-system equivalent of the MRI," said Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner at the launch of the OFR last year. Digging in the financial dirt may be the way to get it.
Read more: The 100 Most Influential People in the World - Times Magazine
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